Pump power equation
How is pump power calculated?
Mechanical energy provided to the liquid (For example, distribution network of drinking water):P = Power transmitted to the fluid by the pump in Watt.Q = Flow in m3/s.p = density of the liquid in kg/m3.Hm = Hydraulic pressure loss network expressed in m.H = Hydraulic load in meter of water.
How do you calculate the hydraulic power of a pump?
Hydraulic power is defined as flow multiplied by pressure. The hydraulic power supplied by a pump is: Power = (P x Q) ÷ 500 – where power is in kilowatts [kW], P is the pressure in bars, and Q is the flow in litres per minute. ** based upon 100% efficiency; 90% efficiency would equate to 90 ÷ 0.9 = 100kW.
How do you calculate pump head?
Head Loss Calculator for Pump SelectionEnter flowrate delivered by the pump (gallons per minute).Enter the total horizontal pipe length (feet) for your system.Select nominal pipe diameter (inches) using the pull-down menu.Enter total pumping lift or height (feet) water is pumped vertically.Enter any misc.
What is unit power of pump?
Horsepower is the unit of power to define hydraulic or water horsepower. In System International System (SI) it is in kilowatts (kw). The input power delivered by the motor to the pump is called brake horsepower (bHp). The difference between the brake horsepower and hydraulic power is the pump efficiency.
How much HP pump do I need?
Horsepower theoretically required for pumping water equals the gallons per minute multiplied by the head in feet, and divided by 4.000 For power recommended, divide by 2000 instead of 4000.
How do I calculate flow rate?
Q=Vt Q = V t , where V is the volume and t is the elapsed time. The SI unit for flow rate is m3/s, but a number of other units for Q are in common use. For example, the heart of a resting adult pumps blood at a rate of 5.00 liters per minute (L/min).
What is BKW of motor?
Bkw (brake kilowatts) is the power actually required to drive a piece of equipment. In this context, kw would be the power rating of the chosen driver. (Oftentimes the next standard size larger than the bkw.) Tornado is right about bkW is power actually required to drive a piece of equipment.
What is 3960 pump calculation?
The “3,960” is a horsepower expressed in pump terminology. This pump would burn 18.1 horses or 13.5 kilowatts (1-Hp = . 746-kw).
How many feet can a pump pull water?
The pump at ground level acts as the source of vacuum and has a theoretical lifting capability of about 30 feet (It would lift 34 feet if it could create a perfect vacuum). In practice, 25 feet is all you should design a centrifugal or jet pump to lift in order to have adequate capacity left for water usage.
What is head of a pump?
This term is an important energy concept (EN 12723) in centrifugal pump engineering. A distinction must be made between the pump head and the system head. The pump head is the hydraulic power or pump output power (PQ) transmitted to the fluid handled relative to ρ · g · Q.
How do you convert TDH to PSI?
The relationship between PSI and feet of head is that 2.31 feet of head = 1 PSI. Translated, that means that a column of water that’s 1-inch square and 2.31 feet tall will weigh 1 pound. Or, one-foot column of water that’s 1-inch square weighs .
How is motor power calculated?
By taking the voltage and multiplying it by the associated current, the power can be determined. A watt (W) is a unit of power defined as one Joule per second. For a DC source the calculation is simply the voltage times the current: W = V x A.
What is pump efficiency?
Pump efficiency (η) is also referred to as coupling or overall efficiency and characterises the ratio of pump power output (PQ) to power input (P) for the operating point in question: Pump efficiency (η) is the product of mechanical (ηm) and internal efficiency (ηi).