What is the equation for lift and drag?

The induced drag coefficient is equal to the square of the lift coefficient (Cl) divided by the quantity: pi (3.14159) times the aspect ratio (Ar) times an efficiency factor (e). The aspect ratio is the square of the span divided by the wing area.

How is drag force calculated on a car?

The drag force is generally modeled as: D = 0.5•rho•V^2•S•Cd; where tho is the air density, V is basically the speed of the car, S is the frontal area of the car if we assume that the wake drag is dominant, and Cd is the parasitic drag coefficient.

What is drag force in physics?

In fluid dynamics, drag (sometimes called air resistance, a type of friction, or fluid resistance, another type of friction or fluid friction) is a force acting opposite to the relative motion of any object moving with respect to a surrounding fluid.

What are the 3 types of drag?

This includes the displacement of the air by the aircraft, turbulence generated in the airstream, or a hindrance of air moving over the surface of the aircraft and airfoil. There are three types of parasite drag: form drag, interference drag, and skin friction.

What is lift equation?

The lift equation states that lift L is equal to the lift coefficient Cl times the density r times half of the velocity V squared times the wing area A. L = Cl * A * .5 * r * V^2. For given air conditions, shape, and inclination of the object, we have to determine a value for Cl to determine the lift.

What is a good lift to drag ratio?

This is especially of interest in the design and operation of high performance sailplanes, which can have glide ratios almost 60 to 1 (60 units of distance forward for each unit of descent) in the best cases, but with 30:1 being considered good performance for general recreational use.

What is drag force equal to?

a = (W – D) / m. The drag force depends on the square of the velocity. So as the body accelerates its velocity and the drag increase. It quickly reaches a point where the drag is exactly equal to the weight.

What is an example of drag force?

Air resistance is an example of the drag force , which is force that objects feel when they move through a fluid (liquid or gas). Similar to kinetic friction , drag force is reactive because it only exists when the object is moving and it points in the opposite direction to the object’s motion through the fluid.

What increases drag?

Drag increases with the density of the fluid (ρ). More density means more mass, which means more inertia, which means more resistance to getting out of the way. The two quantities are directly proportional. Drag increases with area (A).

What creates drag force?

Drag is the aerodynamic force that opposes an aircraft’s motion through the air. Drag is generated by the difference in velocity between the solid object and the fluid. There must be motion between the object and the fluid. If there is no motion, there is no drag.

What direction is drag force?

Drag is a force and is therefore a vector quantity having both a magnitude and a direction. Drag acts in a direction that is opposite to the motion of the aircraft. Lift acts perpendicular to the motion.

What is minimum drag speed?

Minimum Drag Speed The speed at which minimum drag occurs is the same as the point at which max L/D or minimum D/L occurs.

How do you reduce drag?

Ways to reduce it include using the handlebar drops or aerobars. Getting down low into a crouched position with elbows in reduces drag because there is a more streamlined shape and there is less frontal area.