What is the formula of work function?

h = the Plank constant 6.63 x 10^–34 J s. f = the frequency of the incident light in hertz (Hz) &phi = the work function in joules (J) E_k = the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons in joules (J)

What is work function and write its equation?

The work function (or workfunction) is defined as the minimum amount of thermodynamic work (i.e. energy) required to remove an electron from a solid to a point in the vacuum immediately outside the solid surface. The symbol for work function is Φ (uppercase Phi of the Greek alphabet).

What is the work function of the metal?

The work function (WF) of a metal can be defined as the minimum energy required to extract one electron from a metal. Obviously the WF is one of the fundamental electronic properties of bare and coated metallic surfaces.

What is work function in photoelectric effect?

The photoelectric work function is the minimum photon energy required to liberate an electron from a substance, in the photoelectric effect. If the photon’s energy is greater than the substance’s work function, photoelectric emission occurs and the electron is liberated from the surface.

What is the SI unit of work function?

Work function is expressed in eV, and 1eV=1. 6×10−19 J. By definition, Electronvolt (eV) is the amount of energy gained (or lost) by the charge of a single electron moved across an electric potential difference of one volt.

What is the symbol of work function?

The minimum energy needed to knock an electron out of a metal is called the work function (symbol W0) of the metal. As it is energy, it measured in joules (J).

Which element has highest work function?

platinum

Is work function negative?

The negative work function tells you how much work needs to be added to the bound electron, by the photon it absorbs. Total energy in = photon energy = total energy out = kinetic energy out + binding energy required to free the electron. The binding energy is the work function.

What is work function and threshold frequency?

The energy and frequency of a photon are related by: The minimum energy required to produce photo-emission of electrons is called the work function this depends on the type of metal used. The minimum frequency of light required to give the work function energy is called the threshold frequency.

What does work function depend on?

Work functions depend on the structure and chemical composition of a surface. For example, different crystallographic surfaces of the same metal or compound can have substantially different work functions. Chemical modifications of a surface can have even larger consequences.

What is the threshold frequency?

: the minimum frequency of radiation that will produce a photoelectric effect.

What is the formula of threshold frequency?

At the limiting frequency called the ” threshold frequency “, the kinetic energy of the released electron is zero. Setting KE = 0 and replacing f by f_th, we get: h f_th = W_o or f_th = W_o / h. The above formula gives the threshold frequency, f_th .

What is Einstein photoelectric equation?

: an equation in physics giving the kinetic energy of a photoelectron emitted from a metal as a result of the absorption of a radiation quantum: E_k=hν−ω where E_k is the kinetic energy of the photoelectron, h is the Planck constant, ν is the frequency associated with the radiation quantum, and ω the work function of the

What is photoelectric effect with Diagram?

Photoelectric effect, phenomenon in which electrically charged particles are released from or within a material when it absorbs electromagnetic radiation. The effect is often defined as the ejection of electrons from a metal plate when light falls on it.