What are the 4 types of nuclear reactions?

The four main reaction types that will be covered in this unit are:Fission.Fusion.Nuclear Decay.Transmutation.

What is the nuclear equation for alpha decay?

(The numbers following the chemical names refer to the number of protons plus neutrons.) In this reaction, uranium-238 loses two protons and two neutrons to become the element thorium-234. The reaction can be represented by this nuclear equation: → 90 234 T h + 2 4 H e + Energy.

What is decay equation?

The decay rate equation is: N=N0e−λt N = N 0 e − λ t . Although the parent decay distribution follows an exponential, observations of decay times will be limited by a finite integer number of N atoms.

What is alpha beta gamma decay?

Alpha radiation is the name for the emission of an alpha particle in fact an helium nuclei, beta radiation is the emission of electrons or positrons , and gamma radiation is the term used for the emission of energetic photons. At that time, nuclei, electrons and photons were unknown.

What is Nuclear Reaction simple?

Nuclear reaction, change in the identity or characteristics of an atomic nucleus, induced by bombarding it with an energetic particle. The bombarding particle may be an alpha particle, a gamma-ray photon, a neutron, a proton, or a heavy ion.

What is a nuclear reaction example?

An important example of nuclear fission is the splitting of the uranium-235 nucleus when it is bombarded with neutrons. Various products can be formed from this nuclear reaction, as described in the equations below. Another important example of nuclear fission is the splitting of the plutonium-239 nucleus.

What are the 2 types of nuclear reactions?

The two general kinds of nuclear reactions are nuclear decay reactions and nuclear transmutation reactions.

What are the 5 types of radioactive decay?

There are 5 different types of radioactive decay.Alpha decay follows the form: Beta negative decay follows the form: Gamma decay follows the form: Positron emission (also called Beta positive decay) follows the form: Electron capture follows the form:

What is the symbol for beta decay?

symbol β

What is beta decay equation?

In beta minus decay, a neutron decays into a proton, an electron, and an antineutrino: n Æ p + e – +. In beta plus decay, a proton decays into a neutron, a positron, and a neutrino: p Æ n + e+ +n.

What is beta decay example?

For example, beta decay of a neutron transforms it into a proton by the emission of an electron accompanied by an antineutrino; or, conversely a proton is converted into a neutron by the emission of a positron with a neutrino in so-called positron emission.

What is the unit of Half Life?

The units of half-life are time. The half-life is the length of time that it takes for half of an initial sample to undergo a change. Usually this is the radio-active decay of a specific atomic weight of an element. For example, the half-life of Uranium-238 is 4.46 billion years.