What is electric potential explain with formula?

The electric potential—that is, the work W done in moving the positive charge through a distance d—is W = F′d = −qEd. If an electric field is defined as the force per unit charge, then by analogy an electric potential can be thought of as the potential energy per unit charge.

What is the formula of potential?

The formula for potential energy depends on the force acting on the two objects. For the gravitational force the formula is P.E. = mgh, where m is the mass in kilograms, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m / s² at the surface of the earth) and h is the height in meters.

What is electric potential?

The electric potential, or voltage, is the difference in potential energy per unit charge between two locations in an electric field. That’s why physicists use a single positive charge as our imaginary charge to test out the electrical potential at any given point.

What is electric potential and its unit?

Electric potential has the dimension length squared mass per electric current time cubed. The SI unit of electric potential is the volt, which is defined as a joule per coulomb. The units of electric potential are defined as follows. An atomic volt is defined as hartree per electron, approximately volts.

Why is electric potential scalar?

Because it’s derived from a force, it’s a vector field. The electric potential is the electric potential energy of a test charge divided by its charge for every location in space. Because it’s derived from an energy, it’s a scalar field.

How can electric potential be used?

The concept of electric potential is used to express the effect of an electric field of a source in terms of the location within the electric field. Suppose that the electric potential at a given location is 12 Joules per coulomb, then that is the electric potential of a 1 coulomb or a 2 coulomb charged object.

How is potential difference calculated?

Multiply the amount of the current by the amount of resistance in the circuit. The result of the multiplication will be the potential difference, measured in volts. This formula is known as Ohm’s Law, V = IR.

What is work formula?

Work is done when a force that is applied to an object moves that object. The work is calculated by multiplying the force by the amount of movement of an object (W = F * d).

Is electric potential scalar?

Electric force and electric field are vector quantities (they have magnitude and direction). Electric potential turns out to be a scalar quantity (magnitude only), a nice simplification.

Is electric potential voltage?

Voltage is electric potential energy per unit charge, measured in joules per coulomb ( = volts). It is often referred to as “electric potential”, which then must be distinguished from electric potential energy by noting that the “potential” is a “per-unit-charge” quantity.

What is electric potential difference in simple words?

The electric potential difference between points A and B, VB−VA, is defined to be the change in potential energy of a charge q moved from A to B, divided by the charge. Units of potential difference are joules per coulomb, given the name volt (V) after Alessandro Volta.

What is difference between electric potential and potential energy?

The basic difference between electric potential and electric potential energy is that Electric potential at a point in an electric field is the amount of work done to bring the unit positive charge from infinity to that point, while electric potential energy is the energy that is needed to move a charge against the