O2 content equation
How do you calculate CaO2?
The arterial oxygen content (CaO2) definition is the amount of oxygen bound to hemoglobin (1.34 * Hb * SaO2) plus the oxygen dissolved in plasma (0.0031 * PaO2). The arterial oxygen content equation: CaO2 = (1.34 * Hb * SaO2) + (0.0031 * PaO2).
What is o2 content?
The content (or concentration) of oxygen in arterial blood (CaO2) is expressed in mL of oxygen per 100 mL or per L of blood, while the arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) is expressed as a percentage which represents the overall percentage of binding sites on haemoglobin which are occupied by oxygen.
How do you calculate oxygen bound to hemoglobin?
Total Oxygen ContentDissolved O2: PaO2 100 mm Hg x 0.003 ml/100 ml blood/mmHg = 0.3 ml O2/100 ml of blood (written as 0.24 vol% O2) *Notice that the mm Hg units cancel.Oxygen Bound to Hemoglobin: 6 g% Hb x 1.34 (O2 bound to Hb factor) = 8.04 vol% O2 (capacity at SaO2 of 100%) Total oxygen content:
What is a normal CaO2?
Normal CaO2 ranges from 16 to 22 ml O2/dl. Because PaO2 and/or SaO2 can be normal in certain conditions associated with hypoxemia, one should always make sure CaO2 is adequate when assessing oxygenation. About 98% of the normal O2 content is carried bound to hemoglobin.
What does CaO2 mean?
arterial oxygen content
What does a low CaO2 mean?
Arterial oxygen content (CaO2) represents the amount of oxygen delivered to the tissues. We hypothesize that low levels of CaO2 in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) could have a systemic impact.
What is the difference between o2 and po2?
SaO2 is oxygen saturation of arterial blood, while SpO2 is oxygen saturation as detected by the pulse oximeter. The partial pressure of oxygen is expressed as PO2, and the partial pressure of arterial blood is expressed as PaO2.
What is normal SaO2 range?
The normal oxygen saturation level is 97–100% (OER #1). Older adults typically have lower oxygen saturation levels than younger adults. For example, someone older than 70 years of age may have an oxygen saturation level of about 95%, which is an acceptable level.
What is partial pressure of o2?
Therefore, at sea level where atmospheric pressure is known to be 760 mm Hg, the partial pressures of the various gases can be estimated to have partial pressures of approximately 593 mm Hg for nitrogen, 160 mm Hg for oxygen, and 7.6 mm Hg for argon.
How much oxygen is dissolved in the blood?
Only 1.5 percent of oxygen in the blood is dissolved directly into the blood itself. Most oxygen—98.5 percent—is bound to a protein called hemoglobin and carried to the tissues.
What is a normal Aa gradient?
A normal A–a gradient for a young adult non-smoker breathing air, is between 5–10 mmHg. Normally, the A–a gradient increases with age. For every decade a person has lived, their A–a gradient is expected to increase by 1 mmHg.