How is my ISP calculated?

Specific impulse can be calculated in a variety of ways with different units. By definition, it is the total impulse (or change in momentum) delivered per unit of propellant consumed and is dimensionally equivalent to the generated thrust divided by the propellant mass flow rate or weight flow rate.

What is engine ISP?

The specific impulse (usually written as I_sp, or in-game as ISP) defines the efficiency of an engine. It is thrust per the rate of fuel consumption. Or equivalently, it is change in momentum per amount of fuel consumed.

Why is ISP measured in seconds?

The specific impulse (Isp) of a rocket motor is a measure of its thrust efficiency, which is the reason why Isp is measured in seconds. Now, ve is the measure of thrust per unit mass of propellant used, and this is the value that is used to rate a rocket motor.

What is the impulse of a rocket?

The specific impulse of a rocket propellant is a rough measure of how fast the propellant is ejected out of the back of the rocket. A rocket with a high specific impulse doesn’t need as much fuel as a rocket with low specific impulse. The higher the specific impulse, the more push you get for the fuel that rushes out.

What are the two main types of rocket propulsion technologies?

There are two main categories of rocket engines; liquid rockets and solid rockets. In a liquid rocket, the propellants, the fuel and the oxidizer, are stored separately as liquids and are pumped into the combustion chamber of the nozzle where burning occurs.

What is exhaust speed of rocket?

The most important metric for the efficiency of a rocket engine is impulse per unit of propellant, this is called specific impulse (usually written ). This is either measured as a speed (the effective exhaust velocity. in metres/second or ft/s) or as a time (seconds).

How do I calculate thrust?

Thrust is the force which moves an aircraft through the air. Thrust is generated by the engines of the airplane. F = ((m * V)2 – (m * V)1) / (t2 – t1) F = m * a. m dot = r * V * A. F = (m dot * V)e – (m dot * V)0. F = (m dot * V)e – (m dot * V)0 + (pe – p0) * Ae.

How do you find total impulse?

v₁ is the initial velocity of the object when the time interval begins. Impulse has the same units and dimensions (M L T⁻¹) as momentum. In the International System of Units, these are kg⋅m/s = N⋅s. In English engineering units, they are slug⋅ft/s = lbf⋅s.

What does total impulse mean?

The total impulse (I) of a rocket is defined as the average thrust times the total time of firing.

What is the unit of mass flow rate?

A correct description of such an object requires the application of Newton’s second law to the entire, constant-mass system consisting of both the object and its ejected mass. Energy flow rate has SI units of kilojoule per second or kilowatt.

What is weight flow rate?

It is defined as the weight of any Fluid passing through any section per unit time. It is denoted by G. G=W/t. where W is the weight of fluid .

What are the units of specific impulse?

In the English units, m is the weight flow rate in pounds per second. Since the thrust is in pounds, this leaves the unit of specific impulse to be seconds. For a more physical definition, specific impulse must be thought of as pounds of force per pound per second of propellant flow.

What is force times time equal to?

In words, it could be said that the force times the time equals the mass times the change in velocity. In physics, the quantity Force • time is known as impulse. And since the quantity m•v is the momentum, the quantity m•Δv must be the change in momentum.

What is the thrust of a rocket?

Thrust is the force which moves the rocket through the air, and through space. Thrust is generated by the propulsion system of the rocket through the application of Newton’s third law of motion; For every action there is an equal and opposite re-action.